Image: Sheltered transit

Date : Sunday, 30-August-2009

by Yeap Cheong Wah

Birds of a feather flock together when it is raining.

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 30 August 2009

Image: No Bull

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World W45 30 August 2009

Image: Penguin Parade

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World W39 30 August 2009

Image: Fire ring

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World W46 31 August 2009

Image: Bull Smugglers

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: Nation N28 31 August 2009

Image: Mango

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World: Star Foto Folder : W47, 28 August 2009

MALAYSIAN DOGS: Adoption Drive - Please forward

 

www.malaysiandogsdeservebetter.blogspot.com

 

 

 

Dear Peeps,

let me first apologise for the slow updates. We have been very busy recently but have made a resolution to regularly update this blog beginning Sept.

This is also announce our adoption drive on Sat 29th Aug at The Crest@3 Two Square in Section 19, PJ.

The event between 12.30 and 6.30 pm and is organised by e-shopping guide A Shopaholic's Den (http://www.ashopaholicsden.com/) .

The event will also feature a colourful bazaar featuring over 30 online e-shops that will gather there to sell women's clothes, shoes, bags and other accessories.

We have been told the the goods sold there are much cheaper that those sold in malls because there isn't much overhead cost involved.

So, please come and visit us so that you can shop as well as adopt some of the many puppies that we have with us currently.

We will be bringing about 20 to 30 puppies there and we hope that you will come in full force to support us as well as buy the products sold at the bazaar.

See, you there. Find attached the map as well as the brochure of the event.

Article: MACC gets wildlife memos

Saturday August 29, 2009

By YENG AI CHUN

KUALA LUMPUR: A group of animal rights activists has submitted documents to the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission to back their allegations against the Wildlife and National Parks Department (Perhilitan).

The documents allegedly show Perhilitan deputy director-general Misliah Mohamad Basir endorsing the renewal of special permits for convicted wildlife trafficker Anson Wong.

The endorsement later led to the approval of the special permits by the Natural Resources and Environment Ministry.

Paper trail: This letter about an application to export tigers is among the documents handed over to the MACC.

Malaysian Animal Rights Society president N. Surendran said the documents were dated 1998 to 2003 and were correspondence between Misliah, who was the then Penang Perhilitan director-general, with the head office in Kuala Lumpur.

"During that time, Wong was in prison in the United States for wildlife smuggling. How can the permits be renewed for a man who is in jail for wildlife smuggling?" asked Surendran as he showed the letters bearing Misliah's signature to reporters.

"We believe the special permits were used as a cover to facilitate wildlife smuggling all over the world. It is embarrassing that Malaysia is helping Wong with his smuggling activities."

He showed reporters a letter dated March 24, 1998 in which the ministry approved Wong's request to have a tiger shipped to Higashi Tsukuba Utopia Zoological Garden in Japan.

The group checked and could not find any information on the zoo, and yet Wong now had permits from Perhilitan to keep two tigers.

Surendran called on the ministry to abolish the special permits.

Pet Positive president and PJ councillor Anthony Siva Balan Thanasayan demanded that Misliah be sacked to restore confidence in Perhilitan.

On Aug 14, the group filed reports with the commission, urging it to probe allegations of Perhilitan's link with Wong made by author Bryan Christy in his book The Lizard King.

On the same day, Misliah dismissed the group's claims.

She said the signatures on the documents were forged and that Wong had complied with local laws and had the necessary licences.

The others who accompanied Surendran and Anthony were Malaysia Animal Welfare Society president Shenaaz Khan, SPCA Selangor chairman Christine Chin, Independent Living and Training Centre president Francis Siva and two MPs – S. Manikavasagam (Kapar) and M. Manogaran (Teluk Intan).

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Nation 29 August 2009

View: Happy green Merdeka!

Friday August 28, 2009

THE Merdeka celebration is round the corner and all our fellow Malaysians are happy and excited and at the same time proud that Malaysia will be 52 years old – 52 years of freedom – except that we are still facing environmental and wildlife issues.

Not enough Malaysians are doing their part in helping the environment and wildlife. They all like to throw rubbish into rivers and lakes, and even in the jungle, which will damage our flora and fauna.

Malaysia was once a beautiful and green country but because of us, our fresh and clear waters are now greenish and filthy, our forests are being cut down, our animals are being killed to make attire and other decorations, and our fresh air is now smoky and hazy.

Malaysia is a tropical heritage and is still one, but it is less beautiful than before. We can all shout "I love Malaysia" and say it is my home, my country and show our Merdeka spirit by displaying the Jalur Gemilang everywhere. We can even sing patriotic songs with joy and pride, but that isn't real patrioticism because we don't realise that destroying our environment is not showing our love to the country.

I remember in 2006, I went to Cameron and Genting Highlands. The weather there used to be so cold I was shivering. But with more development and global warming, when I was in Genting Highlands in January this year, I had to take off my jacket because it was so hot that I was sweating.

Just shouting "Merdeka" is not good enough to show our love. A better way is to reduce our carbon footprint to make Malaysia a better place. I would like to wish all of you a happy and green Merdeka this year.

DANIA KAMAL ARYF,

Subang Jaya.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 28 August 2009

View: It’s time to ban farming of swiftlets

Friday August 28, 2009

THE mushrooming and highly-lucrative swiftlet nests industry in peninsular Malaysia has led to public complaints without much response from the authorities.

The situation is bad as most of the swiftlet farms are located in shoplots and commercial areas.

Noisy recorders are installed to lure the swallows from dawn till late at night, causing disturbances to those living in the surrounding areas. The noise pollution is something the people in residential areas has to tolerate daily and it would be most annoying when exposed to the noise for days on end.

Under the local council guidelines, the loudspeakers should be positioned 60 degrees upwards and broadcasts of bird noises should not exceed 40 decibels, but the noise comes daily from 7am to late at night and it is the long exposure to this noise that upsets the public.

Regarding health hazards, there have been complaints from residents in Seberang Perai who suffered from rashes when insects from the nests come into contact with them.

In another case, hundreds of nearby residents located near a bird hotel in Kuala Terengganu also complained of itchiness, rashes and frequent colds.

Concerns over bird flu have been raised too. SAM would like to know that should bird flu strike, will all the swiftlets be exterminated during an outbreak?

Bird droppings will hasten the destruction of building materials, interior ornamentation and embellishments and mars the beautiful façade of heritage buildings. Moisture in an enclosed environment will also cause decay to timber ceilings, brick walls and plaster.

SAM expresses concern over the actual harvesting of the nests by collectors, the methods used and timing of harvests. Nests are removed when these are supposed to be left for the brood, depriving the birds of a chance to raise their young. So far, harvesting patterns of home farming of swiftlets are not well-documented by the authorities.

A question raised is whether there is any monitoring by the Wildlife Department during harvesting to ensure no killing of fledgelings.

In view of these problems, SAM would like to call for a ban on all farming of swiftlets. All species of swiftlets should be made totally protected under Schedule I of the Protection of Wildlife Act to prevent further exploitation of the birds' nests.

S.M. MOHD IDRIS,

President, Sahabat Alam Malaysia.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 28 August 2009

View: Don’t just gripe, volunteer to help zoo

Friday August 28, 2009

I DON'T agree with the views from S.M. Mohd Idris and Wong Ee Lynn from Petaling Jaya which appeared in The Star on Aug 25 and 27. My family and I have been to many zoos within Malaysia and abroad because of the nature of my work which requires travelling.

From those visits, I know for a fact that Zoo Negara is not as what has been said in the papers of late. I would like to say thanks to the management for keeping our zoo in fine condition, much better when compared to other zoos overseas.

When I went to Zoo Negara recently, I noticed that there is a new, very beautiful, and informative insect enclosure and only then came to know that the longest insect in the world is from Malaysia, hurray!

I would like to invite all my beloved Malaysians to visit Zoo Negara and you will see so many developments in the zoo.

If we think that Zoo Negara needs to improve, it is not fair to the management if we just say "the zoo must do this and do that".

I suggest that we must take some action, and I am sure Zoo Negara would not mind accepting a few extra volunteers. (Check the website: zoonegara.org.my for the volunteer forms.)

My suggestion is simple; for those who are still thinking about running down Zoo Negara, please cool off. Be a gentleman and send in your volunteer forms.

TAN PEI LEONG,

Kuala Lumpur.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 28 August 2009

Article: The wonders of pomelo

Friday August 28, 2009

By CHAN LI LEEN

IPOH: The Tambun pomelo, famous for its juicy and sweet flesh, is more than just a good eat – it has medicinal potential and can be used as an ingredient for aromatic oil.

The Perak state government has engaged Taiwanese Professor Frank Lee Shin Mo to explore how pomelo growers in Tambun can tap the many uses of the fruit, said state executive councillor Datuk Dr Mah Hang Soon.

Prof Lee is an expert in business management and was previously adviser to world leaders such as Singapore Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew and successful brands such as Hai-O.

"We have brought the professor here to find ways to promote our pomelos internationally.

Home grown: Dr Mah (left) and Prof Lee complimenting Chin (centre) on the beautiful fruits at his farm in Tambun yesterday.

"From what we know, the skin of the pomelo has medicinal properties while its flower can be used as ingredients for aromatic oil and perfume,'' Dr Mah told reporters after his visit to Tambun Pomelo Growers Association secretary Chin Too Kam's farm here yesterday.

He added that an English company had even offered to buy the flowers of the pomelo plant from Chin to be processed into aromatic oil.

"The company is willing to pay the price of a whole fruit for each flower," Dr Mah said.

Prof Lee will also assist the state's move into high-tech farming and help develop Perak's ornamental fish-farming and shoe-making industries.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Nation 28 August 2009

Article: Hard work pays off

Friday August 28, 2009

By SAM CHEONG

AFTER two years of waiting, farmer Wong Chun Keat is a now a very happy man.

Hard work and persistence paid off when his 16ha farm in Karak, Pahang, was recently certified by the Department of Agriculture for Good Agricultural Practice (GPA).

Wong, 39, attributed his success to sheer determination and the will to learn and adapt to new technologies in sustainable farming.

A far cry from the past, the farmer now has the rights to produce crops that are free from harmful pesticides, herbicides and chemical fertilisers.

With a capital investment of half-a-million ringgit, he said he was far from being contented.

Wong said the GPA certification had put his farm on par with his overseas counterparts who produce crops with a high standard in quality control.

QUALITY ASSURED: Wong showing off his produce.

"To qualify for the programme, I had to apply for an accreditation and submit samples of my crops to the Department of Agriculture where they are tested for chemical fertilisers and pesticide content.

"In order to obtain the high standards, the vegetables should not contain heavy metals, harmful chemicals and synthetic particles when subjected to a series of laboratory analysis."

Wong said he went through much anxiety awaiting the test results and failure did not deter him from going through the entire process again.

As a condition to the GPA programme, the vegetables, he added, were grown with natural fertilisers and protected with mild pesticide before harvest.

At the farm, nothing is wasted. Agricultural waste is recycled as compost and then mixed with manure to produce fertilisers.

The knowledge, Wong said, was adapted from his friend who is a Japan-trained bio-technologist.

The recycled farm waste was converted into fertilisers, he said, ensuring long-term soil usage with minimal damage and loss of nutrients needed to nurture the growing plants.

"By using natural nutrients, we do not depend on chemical fertilisers – resulting in healthier plants that are more resistant to diseases.

"As for pest control, micro-organisms in the form of friendly bacteria are used to deter and combat harmful insects."

The GAP certification, he said, was an assurance of a commitment to preserve the environment and long-term sustainable farming.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Metro: North 28 August 2009

Article: Concern over theme park

Friday August 28, 2009

By MANJIT KAUR

THE proposed first-of-its-kind eco-friendly world class theme park in Teluk Bahang, Penang, looks nice on paper but in reality it has far more negative implications.

This was the view of several non-governmental organisations and community representatives who hoped that conservation of the forest be given the utmost priority.

Simple lifestyle: A drawing showing campsites at the proposed Ecofun Theme Park Resort at Teluk Bahang.

Penang Consumer Protection Association president K. Koris said the project sounded good, but there must be minimum destruction to the forest and catchment area.

He said it was also necessary to ensure that proper steps be taken on soil erosion and other environmental aspects.

"The country has fantastic enforcement systems but it lacks enforcement. Whatever shown in perspective is beautiful. The laid back monitoring system must be addressed first.

"It is not only necessary to ensure that the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is met, but approval from the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) must also be carried out," he said when contacted.

Relaxing atmosphere: An artist's impression showing the treetop hotels at the proposed resort.

It was reported that if all went well, Penang was set to have the Ecofun Theme Park Resort on 12.14ha of land belonging to the Penang Water Corporation located downstream, near the Teluk Bahang dam.

Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng said Penang-based company Sim Leisure that was currently involved in the design and construction of the Universal Studios Theme Park in Singapore had submitted its proposal.

Concurring with Koris, Penang MCA Wanita chief Tan Cheng Liang said preservation of the forest was the key component that must be looked into.

She said it was good to have new tourism products for the state, but it was also equally important to ensure minimum destruction to the environment.

"But I am surprised that Lim is calling for an open tender after the company had presented its proposal. This is unfair, as the project is the brainchild of the company, and others could copy the ideas," she added.

Penang Tourist Guides Association heritage specialist Joann Khaw said that she had nothing against the project, but most Malaysians did not have the habit of maintaining a place.

Refreshing dip: A monsoon waterpark will be a favourite with visitors to the theme park.

Khaw said since the park would consume a large area with its attractive components, visitors to the area were bound to litter.

"Therefore, there should be a proper rubbish disposal system because until today we see people driving big cars wind down their window and throw tissue paper out.

"Not only that, after the huge celebration at places like Esplanade, the ground is full of rubbish.

"So if the company is interested in establishing the park, they must also have a good maintenance system, otherwise the park may close down eventually due to such problems," she added.

However former state Tourism Development committee chairman Teng Chang Yeow said the proposal by the company was nothing new, as they had also proposed the theme park to the Barisan Nasional state government at that time.

He said since the land was earmarked for a cable car project, the company was referred to a piece of private land at the Penang National Park in Pantai Acheh.

"We told them to negotiate with the owner of the land but was not told about the outcome," he said.

Penang Tourism Action Council chairman Datuk Kee Phaik Cheen suggested that the park be relocated to Pulau Jerejak instead.

"I think to make the island attractive, new tourism products must be thrown in. But whatever place is chosen, the most important factor is to make sure that the project is pro-greenery," she added.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Metro: North 28 August 2009

Image: Great escape

Date : Friday, 28-August-2009

by C.W. Ye

"Now, here's the plan. You grab the keys and I unlatch the cage... and we fly for our lives."

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 28 August 2009

Image: Unwanted guest

Date : Friday, 28-August-2009

by Yeap Cheong Wah

This is no batman! There was a commotion at home when a bat found its way in.

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 28 August 2009

Image: Gigantic end

Date : Friday, 28-August-2009

by Hiu Luang Peng

Due to deforestation, this giant python has no place to hide.

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 28 August 2009

Article: Hope for stray animals

Our write up FINALLY Came out!!!

Thursday August 27, 2009

winnie@thestar.com.my

By WINNIE YEOH

YOU would have heard of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) but how about another body called Green Animal Shelter and Sanctuary or GrASS?

This non-profitable organisation was set up in December last year by animal lover Joanne Deborah Scott, 22, a Malaysian of Chinese and British parentage.

Joanne Deborah Scott, 22, with a rescued stray.

Scott, an engineering student in a local college, said she first toyed with forming GrASS in January last year due to the escalating problem of strays and abused and abandoned animals and apparent lack of animal protection.

"The current method of clearing stray dogs from the streets through capture and shooting is distress-ful to the canines.

"My friends and I, all 17 of us, got together and started saving strays from the streets. We want to help as much as possible as we know SPCA alone cannot handle all the tasks," she said during an interview recently.

She said GrASS operated on a 'no-kill' policy and hoped to give every stray animal a better chance in life by getting them rehabilitated, trained and adopted by members of the public.

Scott said as of now, the animals rescued from the streets were being housed at pet shops in the area where they were found.

"We hope to set up our own shelter in Balik Pulau and we need about RM10,000 to get the project going.

"We're really thankful to the pet shop owners who have offered their places as a shelter for the homeless animals.

"We're proud that 80% of the animals that we rescued have found a home," she said, adding that GrASS had rescued about 50 animals to date.

She also said dogs adopted from GrASS are entitled to a 50% discount on obedience classes at the Penang Dog Agility Association.

"We want to educate pet owners that pets are more than animals. They could be our best friends provided they are given the correct training and attention.

"All dog breeds look cute when they're puppies. However, some owners dump their pets when they don't know how to control them.

"So we encourage owners to train their dogs into becoming valuable members of the family," she said.

As for fundraising, Scott and her committee members are operating a stall at the Little Penang Street Market on the last Sunday of every month.

For pet lovers: Scott showing the items for sale at the Little Penang Street Market to raise funds for a centre.

"We sell home-made dog biscuits, birthday and post cards, key chains and also pet magazines and the money goes to our building fund," she said.

Apart from that, GrASS also provides dog-walking services in Tanjung Bungah. It charges RM12 for a 30-minute walk, an extra RM6 for additional 30 minutes and an extra RM5 for an additional dog.

"We also have 'in house pet sitting' with RM15 for the first hour and RM10 for each consecutive hour," she said.

For details, call Scott at 012-4862776 or click on to grasspg.blogspot.com.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Metro: North 27 August 2009

Article: Fishermen against petrochemical project

Thursday August 27, 2009

JOHOR BARU: Fishermen from Tanjung Kupang in Pontian are appealing to the state to intervene and stop the clearing of mangrove swamps to make way for a petrochemical project.

A group of about 450 gathered outside the old state administrative centre in Bukit Timbalan to hand over a 20-page memorandum to Johor Mentri Besar Datuk Abdul Ghani Othman.

Abdul Ghani's senior private secretary Mohd Haffiz Ahmad accepted the memorandum on his behalf, at the building entrance around 11.30am yesterday.

Action committee chairman Fuad Ehsak said the livelihood of the fishermen had already been affected since a part of the mangrove swamp was cleared in June.

"The fishermen have already lost 70% of their livelihood since the development of Tanjung Pelepas Port (PTP).

"Besides, the construction of the petrochemical project will cause pollution and affect our health too," he said, adding that the affected fishermen were from 11 villages in the area.

He said the project, to be carried out near Sungai Pulai, would destroy 913ha of mangrove forest, part of it within the Ramsar (Wetland of Global Importance) site.

He added that they hoped the Mentri Besar would respond to their request within 10 days or they would consider lodging police reports.

Fisherman Abdul Shukor Osman, 46, said he used to make about RM1,300 a month but his income had gradually declined since the construction of PTP about 10 years ago.

"Now, I can earn only about RM700 a month and find it hard to cope," said the father of nine.

Another fisherman, Ab Kadir Awang Chik, 65, said several fishermen had taken up additional jobs to supplement their income.

"Some of them have also moved to other places to look for jobs," he said.

Jang Ujur, 52, said health was his main concern, adding that he did not want his family and other villagers to be affected.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Nation 27 August 2009

Article: Groups concerned over poaching at Belum-Temengor forest

Thursday August 27, 2009

PETALING JAYA: Wildlife conservation organisations are concerned over the number of poaching cases at the Belum-Temengor forest in Perak.

Worldwide Fund for Nature Malaysia (WWF) and Traffic, which monitors the trading of protected species, believe that the porous border between the forest and Thailand is a reason for the activity.

The WWF's Wildlife Protection Unit head Ahmad Zafir said the area was easily accessible via the 80km long Gerik-Jeli highway that cuts across the area.

There were five cases this year, involving Thai and Cambodian nationals who set traps in the area and smuggle protected animals out of the country, he added.

He said the latest case involved a 55-year-old man from Chiang Rai, Thailand. He was caught with scales of a pangolin and six sacks of agarwood, or gaharu, by Malaysian police two weeks ago.

"Intelligence-led investigations are needed to remove the masterminds and backers behind the scourge," Traffic's Chris R. Shepherd said.

WWF CEO Datuk Dr Dionysius Sharma said the Government should form a task force, comprising the army, Immigration, Customs and Perak state parks corporation, and the forestry department to stamp out poaching and cross-border encroachment.

Meanwhile, Perhilitan seized a pair of Malayan honey bear limbs during a raid at a business premises in Kemaman early in the month.

Perhilitan legal and enforcement director Saharudin Anan said: "Investigations revealed that the bear was caught at a nearby jungle and its limbs were to be used in the preparation of soup".

In another operation on Aug 18, Perhilitan raided another business premises in Seri Kembangan and seized six night herons, three painted storks, two lesser thick-billed green pigeons, two pythons and two water monitors.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Nation 27 August 2009

View: Zoo in bad condition

Thursday August 27, 2009

I CONCUR with S.M. Mohd Idris' view which appeared in The Star on Aug 25 that Zoo Negara should place more emphasis on the welfare of its animals. For years, complaints from disappointed visitors and outraged animal lovers have been met with the official response that once Zoo Negara receives funds, it would be able to upgrade its facilities and improve the living conditions of the animals.

Years have passed but the animals are still living in a squalor. Very little effort has been made to truly educate visitors on the animals' natural history or on animal welfare and wildlife conservation issues.

I am of the opinion that improving the quality of life of zoo animals need not be a costly exercise. The management of Zoo Negara could take basic steps such as the following:

> All washable substrates should be cleaned and disinfected regularly and rotting food and animal waste must be removed from non-washable substrates as quickly as possible for health, safety and aesthetic purposes.

> There should be proper drainage systems in the animal enclosures, and there should not be standing water in the enclosures after a heavy rain. I have noticed algae-infested enclosures and food and water receptacles at the zoo. This creates a risk of contamination of food and water, and of injury to animals and people due to slippery surfaces.

> All animal enclosures must be of sufficient size and complexity to allow the animals to display species-typical behaviour such as dust-bathing, climbing or roosting, and must have sufficient variety in the substrate and topography to allow the animals to withdraw from social interaction with other animals and humans if the need arises.

Furthermore, animal enclosures must not be overcrowded and must allow animals an opportunity for privacy. This is especially important in the petting section, as most of the animals there do not appear to enjoy being handled by humans.

The animals at Zoo Negara appear to have been mostly grouped together according to taxonomy, i.e. all primates, or all birds, as opposed to being grouped in ersatz environments that attempt to resemble the animals' natural habitats and social groups.

I have read media reports that enrichment programmes for animals are being carried out at the zoo but have yet to see evidence of this in action. The animals there look invariably bored, listless and lethargic. Enrichment programmes such as food puzzles that help develop natural hunting or foraging skills, and auditory and olfactory simulations that resemble what an animal may hear and smell back in its habitat, do not cost much but will be able to provide animals in captivity with mental and physical stimulation.

Since the moats at the zoo appear to be perpetually dirty, stagnant and foul-smelling, I would suggest filling up the moats and building solid walls with overhangs instead, to prevent escape and human-animal conflict. Viewing panels could be built into the walls, and some of them should be of appropriate size and strength to safely allow for photo opportunities.

This would eliminate the need for constant cleaning and filtration of the moats, create more land space in each enclosure and eliminate the problem of humans feeding junk to the animals or throwing things into their enclosures. The walls could be constructed to appear more naturalistic, for example, to resemble a bamboo grove or tree trunks.

To be successful, Zoo Negara needs to do far more than just expand its collection of animal exhibits. Its current strategy of adding animal exhibits without first attempting to reduce animal deaths simply defies science and common sense.

WONG EE LYNN,
Petaling Jaya.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 27 August 2009

View: Has pollution destroyed firefly colony?

Thursday August 27, 2009

I AM delighted to read the letter from the Department of Wildlife and National Parks detailing efforts by the authorities to conserve wildlife, and I am curious if there is any action being taken by any party to protect our precious fireflies in Kuala Selangor.

I have heard about the dwindling firefly population in the reserve areas, but it was only recently that I had the opportunity to visit Kampung Kuantan, the home of the fireflies, with several friends.

We were surprised to see that while the infrastructure was well-maintained, the river was in a sorry state. Even in the dark we could see tree branches and some rubbish floating on it.

I read an Internet article that says the dam built upriver at Kuala Kubu Baru was blamed as the reason for the diminishing number of fireflies.

However, I believe the unsightly pollution could be the main contributing factor. We were so ashamed as there were several international tourists there at the time.

I could not help but question why the operators and the authorities are so negligent about it.

According to the boatman, there were efforts to replant pokok berembang (mangrove trees which produce nectar on its leaves for fireflies to feed) along the river banks but the river was too dirty for the trees to survive.

My initial search on the Internet has yielded no results on any firefly conservation projects in Malaysia. Have the operators and the authorities given up on our fireflies?

Please enlighten us that efforts are being taken to protect our fireflies.

How can we claim to be a developed nation and expect others to respect us when we ourselves don't care about such a priceless legacy?

AH KOW,
Kuala Lumpur.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 27 August 2009

View: So much food, so much waste

Thursday August 27, 2009

ALONG THE WATCHTOWER
By M. VEERA PANDIYAN

There is no real shortage of food in terms of global production but too much of it goes down the drain due to greed and disregard for others.

AS the month of Ramadan enters its first week, I'm thankful for the number of invitations to attend buka puasa dinners with my Muslim colleagues.

The hosts of many of these breaking-of-fast functions are companies run by non-Muslims, reflecting the real Malaysian sense of sharing that transcends religion and race.

The lavish array of mouth-watering food at Ramadan bazaars and hotel buffet spreads are indeed astounding.

But many Muslims, like my good friend Zulkefli Abdul Talib, feel that such abundance is ironic during the holy month when abating one's appetite should be the right focus.

Ramadan, after all, is not merely about abstaining from food and drink from sunrise till sunset.

It's more about limiting indulgences and thinking about the unfortunate people who have to struggle for their daily meals.

As he put it, the sanctity of the month is being clouded by the propensity for ostentation and overspending.

"Even when one goes to the nearby bazaar to buy food to buka puasa, the tendency is to buy a lot more than can be eaten. We usually end up with too much, when what is needed to break fast are dates, a drink, some kuih and a square meal," he said.

But overeating during Ramadan is not something that is peculiar to Malaysians. The Gulf Times, Qatar's top English newspaper, said in a recent editorial that the rise of food wastage during a month meant for dietary restraints rather than gluttony is a problem faced by all communities. It said the desire to be one-up over others leads to huge amounts food prepared and eaten in small gatherings.

Against such a scenario, perhaps it is pertinent to take note that there are still Malaysians who are on the verge of starvation, and also to reflect on the shocking number of people who die from hunger elsewhere in the world.

Last week, The Star reported that people in Sarawak's Kapit Division are facing acute food shortage, an obvious consequence of wanton destruction of forests through logging and creation of new oil palm plantations.

The remote Lusong Laku Penan settlement and surrounding hamlets, which can only be reached via timber tracks after more than 10 hours of driving, face shortages of basic foods and clean drinking water. There are some 3,000 people in the area, with young children being the hardest hit by hunger and malnutrition.

Concerned Malaysians, including those touched by lawyer Haris Ibrahim's blog posting titled: "How many anak Bangsa Malaysia must die before you are moved?" have donated generously, but much of the stockpiled provisions have yet to be sent through because of logistical problems.

A trip by a 10-wheeler lorry from Bintulu costs RM5,000, a three-tonne lorry RM1,500 while delivery by a 4WD-vehicle can cost up to RM700. Other than the satellite phones in clinics and schools, there are no other means of quick communications.

Besides the Penans and other indigenous groups from Sarawak and Sabah, pockets of poverty are still evident among Malays in the east coast.

But our problems are trifling compared with the appalling global statistics on hunger. The stark fact is that starvation kills one person every three seconds. To see the other shocking figures moving in real time, go to: http://www.stopthehunger.com/

Yes, hunger and malnutrition kill between nine million and 10 million people each year, about half of whom are children, while an estimated five billion suffer from protein deficiency and lack of essential vitamins and minerals.

But in terms of food production, there is no tangible shortage in the world.

On the contrary, too much food grown on land created from the destruction of natural eco-systems and a lot of it is being wasted.

Tristam Stuart, a historian and "freegan" (one who subsists largely on food discarded by others), highlights this paradox well in his thought-provoking book Waste: Uncovering the Global Food Scandal.

He says food is treated as a disposable commodity in the developed world, disconnected from the social and environmental impact of its production.

"By buying more food than we are going to eat, the industrialised world devours land and resources that could otherwise be used to feed the world's poor.

"There are nearly a billion undernourished people in the world — but all of them could be fed with just a fraction of the food which rich countries currently throw away."

In the United States, about 50% all food is wasted and in the UK, it is a third of it, weighing up to 20 million tonnes. He estimates that the Japanese dispose of food worth about RM357.7bil yearly.

How do we ourselves fare? There are no clear monetary estimates but some 20,000 tonnes of solid waste are currently generated in peninsular Malaysia alone and 45% of this is discarded food.

So, just how much food should be enough for each one of us to prevent others from starving?

Five years ago, when the world's population was 6.3 billion and global food production was 4.035 billion tonnes of food (cereal, fruit, vegetable, meat and seafood combined) the Food and Agriculture Organisation reckoned that a mere 1.74kg of food per day was all it that was needed for each person to evenly share all food produced in the world.

That is certainly food for thought.

> Associate Editor M. Veera Pandiyan likes this quote by Benjamin Franklin: Mankind, since the improvement of cookery, eats twice as much as nature requires.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 27 August 2009

Image: Shark tale

Date : Thursday, 27-August-2009

by Kenny Kok Wai Cheong

Sungai Renggit folk woke up one morning to find a dead shark on their beach.

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 27 August 2009

Image: Sizing up dinner

Date : Thursday, 27-August-2009 

by Loo Choo Aun

This lizard at the Butterfly Park in Penang must think that he has died and gone to heaven.

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 27 August 2009

Article: Carbon Capture

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: Startwo T3, 25 August 2009

Article: In Distress

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: Startwo T2, 25 August 2009

Image: Dry Wasteland

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World: W28, 25 August 2009

Image: Blue Lobster

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World: Star Foto Folder W28, 25 August 2009

View: Stop developing island

Wednesday August 26, 2009

I HAVE been visiting Pulau Perhentian for the past three years and have noticed the declining state of the environment on the island – the waters around it and the marine life.

From my observation and conversation with people on the island, one of the main causes for the degenerating coral reefs and marine life is the development on the island as well as the increase in number of irresponsible tourists, especially snorkellers with fins.

There are various development projects on the island like jetties, paths for jungle walks and several big buildings. Most of the tourists I talked to were upset with such developments on an island so well-known for its quiet and natural environment.

These development projects not only destroy the natural beauty and landscape of the island but also the beautiful underwater world.

The island depends solely on tourism, and if the development pushes the tourists away, businesses here will suffer, not to mention the revenue the Government gets from the tourism industry.

Things such as touching and stepping on corals, collecting seashells and corals as well as touching marine life like turtles are causing a lot of damage to the marine environment. I believe the relevant authorities should work together to create awareness among tourists about the Do's and Don'ts and practise responsible tourism.

The other issue that needs attention will be the protection of turtles that usually feed in the channel between the big and small islands, which happens to be the main "highway" for boats. Just this week, there were two reports of turtles found dead, one of unknown causes and the other by boat propellers.

This has been a somewhat usual incident on the island, and if this continues alongside the poaching of turtle eggs, the turtle population on the island will continue to decline.

Tourists love turtles, and will thus stop coming to the island if the turtle population were to decline further.

I urge the Government to set up proper shipping lanes (just large enough for a few boats) and close off other areas along the channel to reduce the possibility of propellers hitting the turtles.

There is also a need for Government officials to visit Long Beach at night and see what is going on there. Illegal parties and bars have mushroomed along the beach. I doubt licences are issued for these activities. It's not only harming the environment but the safety of people visiting the island as well.

DANLEE,
Subang Jaya.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 26 August 2009

View: Misai Kucing juice cures all ills

Wednesday August 26, 2009

THERE are many local herbs which are of great medicinal value to us but many of us do not know most of them. I am writing this to share my experience in using the wonderful herb called Misai Kucing.

I have read in the newspapers that Misai Kucing is used for treating arthritis, gout and rheumatism. It is a flowering plant with white, whisker-like flowers, hence the name.

In 1999, my left breast was removed. My left hand could not even touch my right shoulder. My left shoulder blade was in great pain especially at night. I did not want to take pain killers.

I tried drinking the juice of the Misai Kucing instead. After taking the juice twice, my left hand could touch my right shoulder and after drinking the juice four times, the shoulder pain stopped. After that I took the juice about once a fortnight.

In March 2008, I was away in Johor Baru for more that three months and my left shoulder pain returned. I was given acupuncture treatment and two injections but there was not much relief. When I returned to Ipoh, I took the Misai Kucing juice again. After taking it six times, the pain stopped.

Last week, I was discharged from hospital after surgery to remove my womb. My abdomen was bloated with wind and I was in pain even though I took medication.

I took the Misai Kucing juice again for three days. What a relief! Now I am recuperating and I hope that someone would do more research on the herb.

Y. O. LIM,
Ipoh.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 26 August 2009

Article: Rare tiger killed, body stolen from Indonesian zoo

Published: Sunday August 23, 2009 MYT 9:10:00 PM

JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP): A group of thieves killed an endangered tiger in an Indonesian zoo and stole most of its body, zoo officials said Sunday, a theft police suspect was motivated by the animal's valuable fur and bones.

The remains of the female Sumatran tiger were found by staff Saturday at the Taman Rimba Zoo in Jambi province on Sumatra island, said zoo director Adrianis, who like many Indonesians uses only one name.

"It was sadistic," Adrianis said of the attack. "The killers left only its intestines in the cage."

Posma Lubis, lead detective for the Jambi police department, said they were searching for the perpetrators.

It was unclear how the thieves broke into the zoo or how many were involved.

British-based international wildlife trade monitoring network TRAFFIC said in a 2008 report that it found tiger bones, claws, skins and whiskers being sold openly in eight cities on Indonesia's Sumatra island in 2006, despite tough laws banning such trade.

The group estimated that 23 tigers had been killed to supply the parts found for sale in souvenir, Chinese medicine and jewelry stores.

Sumatran tigers are on the brink of extinction because of rapid deforestation, poaching and clashes with humans. Their numbers have dwindled to about 250 from about 1,000 in the 1970s, according to the Washington D.C.-based World Wildlife Fund.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: World Updates 23 August 2009

Article: Start taking care of zoo animals first

Tuesday August 25, 2009

THE problems Zoo Negara is facing is not new.

It is poorly managed.

In 2003, pygmy hippopotami, penguins, tigers, antelopes, zebras and giraffes reportedly died as a result of the management's neglect and poor decision making.

The Malaysian Zoological Society seems incapable of running the zoo.

Even if the Government approves more funds for the zoo, the situation is unlikely to improve.

Animals in zoos are completely dependent on people. When money is lacking or when there are malpractices, it is always the animals that suffer or die.

A zoo that is struggling to stay open and can't look after its animals properly should be shut down.

A well managed zoo is the result of having a knowledgeable zoo director who makes every effort to ensure the animals are well treated and live in comfort.

A wise director keeps his inventory under control.

Zoo animals can become listless and bored. The challenge is to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

Zoo Negara should focus on expanding its animal welfare further and do away with animals in cages.

The Ministry of Natural Resources should probe the goings-on in the zoo and make the findings public.

The zoo should be competent, accountable and transparent.

S M MOHD IDRIS,

President, Sahabat Alam Malaysia,

Penang.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 25 August 2009

Article: Wildlife dept hard at work

Tuesday August 25, 2009

THE Department of Wildlife and National Parks appreciates the concern highlighted in the letter "Nurture this natural treasure" by Mohd Hanipah Salleh (The Star, Aug 20).

We are committed to wildlife conservation and to stopping illegal activities in the Panti Forest Reserve.

The department is tracking wildlife inventories and conducting patrols.

From 2007 up to this year, we have held 38 operations to dispose of snares set up by poachers.

During the period, we caught seven poachers who were hunting wild boars and birds.

The Johor Wildlife Conservation Project has been in operation since 2007 to stop illegal wildlife harvesting from protected areas in the state. The project is jointly held with the police, the state forestry department, the Johor National Parks Corporation, Kulim Malaysia Bhd and the Wildlife Conservation Society.

Our wildlife enforcement officers are on hand round the clock to act on information from non-government organisations and the public.

The public can offer tip-offs by calling wildlife officers through the telephone numbers listed at www.wildlife.gov.my.

With everybody working together, we can ensure our wildlife continue to be protected.

MOHD HAIZUL HOD,

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,

Putrajaya.

This article was taken from: The Star Online: Opinion 25 August 2009

Image: Pussed-off

Date : Monday, 24-August-2009

by Tammy Mey

'Will you put away the camera and get me out of here?'

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 24 August 2009

Image: High-powered meeting

Date : Monday, 24-August-2009

by Siew Wong

Monkeys congregate wherever they want, oblivious to potential danger.

This image was taken from: The Star Online: Thumbnails 24 August 2009

Image: Red & Yellow Cosmos

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World: Star Foto Folder W34, 23 August 2009

Image: Flood Chaos

This image was taken from: The Star Newspaper: World W32, 23 August 2009

Article: Don’t go nuclear

Sunday August 23, 2009

I AM an engineer working for an energy and strategy consultant in Munich, Germany.

During my recent holiday in this lovely country, I noticed the ongoing debate on whether Malaysia should build nuclear energy plants or not, and read the stories in StarMag with great interest (Green or black?, Insight, Aug 16).

I have the feeling that most important points are reflected correctly (maybe except Mr Robinson – Berol Robinson, president of the American branch of Environmentalist for Nuclear Energy – who obviously thinks that one part of nuclear waste which is fatal within minutes of exposure might be less harmful than one million parts of inert coal ash).

Still, there are a few points I would like to throw into the discussion from my personal perspective.

1. There is not, and will not be, a nuclear Renaissance. Here is a simple calculation: there are currently 440 reactors operative worldwide. Assuming a lifetime of 50 to 60 years, about eight reactors will be decommissioned every year, or about 90 until 2020.

Currently, 42 new reactors are under construction, and 79 are in planning (let's say to be commissioned until 2020).

The bottom line is that despite all the reactors under construction and in planning, the number of operative reactors worldwide is not going to increase significantly until 2020. And due to the long lead times, there is nothing we can do about this. So nuclear energy fails to compensate for today's increasing energy demand and the shortage of fossil fuels.

2. Nuclear fuel is not as abundant as one might think. Firstly, uranium ore, which contains enough U-238 to make enrichment feasible, can only be found in a handful of countries. Some of those are politically instable, others need the uranium for their own reactors, and some may use their power as a means of exchange (like Russia recently did with natural gas for Europe).

Hence, the security of supply is not guaranteed.

Furthermore, usable uranium is a limited resource, just like any fossil fuel, and studies even show that the peak of nuclear fuel can be expected during the coming decade, similar to the peak of oil (lbst.de/ressources/docs2006/EWG-paper_1-06_Uranium-Resources-Nuclear-Energy_03DEC2006.pdf). Reactors are designed for around 60 years! Consequently, the supply of nuclear fuels needs to be considered carefully.

Also, the process of enriching uranium until it can be used as nuclear fuel is an extremely energy intensive one that produces lots of greenhouse gases. Hence, nuclear power is not as carbon neutral as its supporters say.

3. Renewables are the real trend. Mr Comby (Bruno Comby, founder of US NGO, Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy) turns the facts upside down with his calculation to replace one nuclear reactor with wind turbines.

In Germany, we started very efficient incentives for wind energy in the 1990s; we now have 25GW of wind power installed. Prices are becoming competitive now and the trend is increasing.

The same success story is going to happen with photovoltaics – we have already about 5GW installed in Germany. Needless to say that Malaysia, with its abundant sunshine, has much better conditions for photovoltaics than Germany.

People calling renewable energies "romantic nonsense" must have stopped watching the market some time in the 1990s! Renewables are in fact the only energy source that will be able to supply the world for all time.

I would like to encourage Malaysia to dismiss its nuclear plans once and for and focus fully on renewables because they, and only they, are our energy future.

Dr Christoph Stiller Germany

This article was taken from: The Star Online:Lifestyle: Focus 23 August 2009

Article: My strong, furry saviour

Sunday August 23, 2009

A broken heart mends in many ways and for this writer, it took a faithful canine to make her smile again.

TO lose someone dear to you is part and parcel of life but when that happens unexpectedly, it's something hard to accept.

Suddenly your life comes to a standstill and you feel lost like a helpless child.

I have always been a very independent person, until that fateful night when the world seemed to come crumbling down in a thousand of pieces. Suddenly everything seemed dark and small. For the first time, I cried so openly and unashamedly.

There were so many unanswered questions – especially "why me?''. The days and nights seemed so long and slowly, loneliness crept in and I realised I was so alone.

I never knew loneliness could be so awfully painful. At times, in the still of the night with the cool breeze playing with my hair and carressing the tear drops on my cheek, memories flashed back and I wondered – would I find happiness again?

Life was never going to be the same and decisions had to be made.

After many sleepless nights and much hesitation and consideration, I took the bold step to move from a small town to a big city. I tried hard to put the past behind and pray for the best. Then I met him ...

We first met in November 2007. It was not love at first sight. He was hostile, noisy and I had doubts if he would be happy sharing the same house. At first, he gave me that look of uncertainty and I wondered if I had made the right choice to move in.

Anyway, as fate would have it, we shared the same house without so much as talking to each other. At that time, we both had doubts about each other. As life had to go on, I carried on with my daily routine without much thought to his existence.

At times, I could feel his glare from a distance despite his attempts to avoid eye contact with me. When the opportunity arose, I tried to reach out to him but he still kept his distance and would not respond to my friendliness.

I did not give up and I knew that one day, with my patience and gentleness, I would win over his friendship and trust.

Everyday, without fail, I would say "Hi" and "Good morning" even though there was no responce.

Days passed ... then one day, I heard a very soft and gentle sound when I passed by him. My heart missed a beat – was that him?? As quick as lightning, I turned around and there he was, sitting and looking at me with such an adorable set of eyes.

I had finally gained his trust and without much hesitation, I reached out to him.

He was so gentle and we just sat there looking at each other. Being shy and still a little doubtful, he sat quietly and listened attentively while I talked to gain more of his trust.

Since that day, he is the first to greet me the minute he sees me. We will have a quick and short exchange of greetings.

He will, without fail, watch me from the gate as I wave goodbye before rushing off to work and again, he will be there to greet me when I come back.

In no time, we became best buddies and the one I could count on.

My most-guarded secrets, embedded in the deepest ocean of my heart, were transferred to his heart. When times were bad and I felt down, he would be there to comfort me. Like my personal bodyguard, he took pride in protecting me wherever we went.

When I had to be away, the joy he displayed when he saw me was uncomparable.

Life is now full of joy and fun and the loneliness has been swept away. We spend so many wonderful times together just sitting and watching the world go by or just going for long walks – just Major and me.

Now that I have my new-found furry friend and companion, what more could I ask for?

■ This page is for stories that are heart-warming or thought-provoking. If you have an original one to share, write, in not more than 900 words, and e-mail it to starmag-heart@thestar.com.my. Include your full name, IC number, address, and contact phone number. Contributions without these details will not be entertained.

This article was taken from: The Star Online:Lifestyle: Focus 23 August 2009

Article: Home sweet home

Sunday August 23, 2009

By CHIN MUI YOON

OUT of 24 species of swiftlets in the world, only five are commonly sighted in Malaysia; of those, it is Aerodramus fuciphagus that produces the prized white nests. The other varieties do produce edible nests but they are often filled with impurities and don't command as high a price.

Sarawak's Niah Caves used to have the largest concentration of swiftlets. But over-harvesting has resulted in a drastic drop of nests, from a recorded 1.7 million in 1935 to a mere 65,000 in 2002, and even fewer today, according to swiftlet farming enthusiast, Dr Christopher Lim.

Since the 1980s, wild swiftlets have turned to manmade structures like abandoned buildings to house their young, as their natural habitat is lost to development – the earliest farmers became successful by default.

Then, Indonesia's forest fires and the subsequent haze during the 1990s drove millions of swiftlets to Malaysia, and coastal towns like Sitiawan and Teluk Intan in Perak boomed with swiftlet farms and, today, have the largest concentration, averaging over 1,000 farms each.

This unusual bird farm in Nibong Tebal, Penang, used to be a cinema. Those pipes sticking out are for ventilation. – Reuters

In 1996, after a visit to Indonesia organised under the auspices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, Malaysia's Wildlife and National Parks Department (or Perhilitan) concluded that commercial farming would be the best way to increase the dwindling number of swiftlets in Malaysia. From fewer than 50 farms in 1997, today there are thousands.

The way to attract these birds is to provide an environment that closely resembles the swiftlets' natural habitat, which are traditionally caves. The right humidity and temperature are vital for the bird to feel at home; and if humidity is insufficient, nests won't be able to cling to the walls.

Another vital factor is the appropriate sound system. Long range speakers must be positioned correctly and must sound the right chirps to attract birds from the surrounding area, and then another set of tweeters must get them to nest in the farm.

"The longer you keep the bird in the farm the higher the chances that it will build a nest," explains Dr Lim. "You need the right external sounds to attract them into the area and soothing, internal sounds to draw them in.

"The sounds only need to be projected from 7am to 7pm – birds do not hear them at night."

"You need to do everything right the first time, hence the importance of understanding how a farm works. The most successful farm is operated by you personally, not a consultant. And don't be greedy; you only need to attract one bird a day! And you do not need multiple farms, as just one successful farm can enrich you for life."

■ Information sourced from 'Make Millions from Swiftlet Farming: A Definitive Guide' by Dr Christopher Lim.

Related Stories:
Swift fortunes await
Are they really healthy?
Farming nests

This article was taken from: The Star Online:Lifestyle: Focus 23 August 2009

Article: Farming nests

Sunday August 23, 2009

EARLY one Sunday, Kuala Lumpur-based Dr Christopher Lim sets off on his monthly visit to his swiftlet farm in Ipoh, and we tag along.

The farm is in a shoplot but has been carefully designed to avoid disturbing neighbouring shops and prevent theft. Entrances for the birds are so well concealed that passers-by have no idea a swiftlet farm is located on the uppermost floor.

Passerbys would never realise there's a swiftlet farm on the upper floors of this shoplot as it has been so neatly and responsibly designed.

The cacophony of chirping is deafening as we make our way through the dark interior. It's so humid, we're all instantly drenched in sweat. But the many swiftlets who call this their urban home find it comfortable enough to make nests, lay eggs, and raise their young.

Dr Lim checks the amount of faeces on the ground, which is a rough indicator of the number of birds that visited. And feathers are happy signs of mating rituals, he explains. He looks up at the many wooden beams neatly attached to the ceiling and smiles, for affixed to the beams are several white nests.

Faeces on the floor is an indication of the number of swiftlets in residence.

He clambers up a ladder and checks a nest to make sure there are no baby birds or eggs present (if there are, the nest is left alone). Then, using a paint scraper, he gently scrapes at its edges until he can pluck it off the beam.

We stare at the whitish nest with lots of tiny grey feathers sticking out. This tiny, hardened cup of bird saliva will fetch RM55 on the market or double that after processing (drying, cleaning, and removing the feathers manually).

"There are several grades of bird nests. A perfect concave, or cup-shaped, nest in a pleasing shape is Grade A," says Dr Lim.

Related Stories:
Swift fortunes await
Are they really healthy?
Home sweet home

This article was taken from: The Star Online:Lifestyle: Focus 23 August 2009

Article: Are they really healthy?

Sunday August 23, 2009

WHILE the consumption of birds' nests has riled some and is misunderstood by others, the Chinese swear by the health properties of these nests created by swiftlets.

A gelatinous bowl of double-boiled birds' nests is believed to slow ageing, improve the complexion, cure coughs, and even improve your sex drive!

Are birds' nests really healthy or are they merely a status symbol prized by the Chinese – all the way since the Tang Dynasty (618CE-907CE), by the way.

"Extracts of birds' nests were found to have a direct stimulating effect on cell renewing and regeneration. They may also slow down the ageing process," says Dr Christopher Lim, kidney specialist, Universiti Putra Malaysia associate professor, and swiftlet farmer.

In Chinese traditional medicine, bird's nest is recommended for a dry, heaty, chronic cough with blood stained phlegm. – File photo courtesy of Eu Yan Sang

Research conducted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered that the soluble glycol protein and amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, praline, theonine, and valine) in the saliva the swiftlets use to construct their nests could strengthen the human immune system and promote good skin.

One of the major components of the carbohydrates found in the saliva is sialic acid. It has been found that exogenous (originating outside the body) sources of sialic acid may contribute to neurological and intellectual advantages in infants.

The birds' saliva also contains glucosamine, a substance that reportedly protects joints from degenerating.

Researchers at the University of Shizuoka in Japan have discovered that extracts from edible bird nests contain anti-flu properties.

Elderly people believe that cave nests are better as it takes up to three hours to double boil them while nests farmed in houses or other manmade structures take only 30 minutes. Dr Lim has a different view, though.

"If the proteins take three hours of double boiling to break down, they might not be easily digested in the human body," he says. "Furthermore, cave nests have a higher sodium and mineral content, which may be unsuitable for those with high blood pressure, kidney stones, or thalassemia.

"Birds' nests are one of the most nutritious organic foods available and are absolutely halal," he adds.

■ Some information sourced from 'Make Millions from Swiftlet Farming: A Definitive Guide' by Dr Christopher Lim.

Related Stories:
Swift fortunes await
Home sweet home
Farming nests

This article was taken from: The Star Online:Lifestyle: Focus 23 August 2009

Article: Swift fortunes await

Sunday August 23, 2009

By CHIN MUI YOON

The swiftlet that creates those much-in-demand edible nests are indigenous to this part of the world. We even have a long history of collecting the nests for consumption dating back to the last century. So why aren't we doing as well as our neighbours in making money from this natural resource?

FORTUNES can be made harvesting the bounty of the earth or sea. But if you farm birds' nests, your fortune lies in the skies.

Dr Christopher Lim with a load of freshly harvested birds' nests that can fetch up to RM4,000, unprocessed. – Photos by ART CHEN / The Star

Every evening, such farmers all over the country eagerly turn their eyes upwards, hoping to see swiftlets entering the "caves" that are their farms, which are actually converted shoplots or custom-built bungalows.

The saliva produced by these swiftlets – of the species Aerodramus fuciphagus – to form their nests is considered one of the five elite foods highly prized by the Chinese; the others are abalone, fish maw, ginseng, and shark's fin. All of these foods fetch lucrative prices.

In fact, while the price of gold and other commodities has fluctuated throughout the last century, the price of edible birds' nests has simply grown steadily higher. From US$10 a kilo in 1975, prices soared to US$400 in 1995. In 2002, a kilo cost US$1,600 (RM5,600) and today, the nests can go for up to US$2,700 (RM9,450) a kilo!

The industry in Malaysia alone commands RM1bil annually, according to the 2007 Malaysian Swiftlet Farming Industry Report by Hameed Sultan Merican, former chairman of the agricultural and agro-based businesses sub-committee of the SMI Association of Penang.

The report notes that a kilogramme of top quality, unprocessed nests (which works out to about 90 to 120 nests) fetched between RM4,500 and RM6,000 in 2006. After processing, retail prices went as high as RM15,000 to RM25,000 per kilo.

It helps that China, the largest market for edible birds' nests, cannot produce its own supply, as these non-migratory birds reside only in South-East Asia. Breeding them doesn't work, as it results in genetic mutations.

Indonesia commands the lion's share of the market at 70%, followed by Thailand at 20% with Malaysia trailing in at 6%.

The Malaysian Government has noted this promising market. Both Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak and his deputy, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, have encouraged entrepreneurs to venture into this industry.

Chairman of the Malaysian Federation of Associations of Birds Nests Merchants Datuk Beh Heng Seong says Malaysia has the potential to increase its current production level three to five times.

"Studies show that Indonesia is saturated," he said at an interview last week. "Malaysia still has the capacity to grow.

"Prices fell by nearly half in November last year due to negative economic sentiments, but there's still a strong demand in China. Whether they have ever consumed a bird's nest or not, all Chinese know the words 'birds' nest'!"

Nests with baby swiftlets in them should be left alone so a new generation of birds will return to the farm to nest again. – Reuters

Universiti Putra Malaysia Assoc Prof (of the Nephrology Department) Dr Christopher Lim, 36, agrees. The kidney specialist became fascinated with swiftlet farming when he came across mention of it at an agricultural exhibition in Johor Baru in 2004.

"Malaysia can easily raise its market share, as we are located right in the middle of the swiftlets' breeding grounds," he says.

Dr Lim is now a noted swiftlet authority, author of the popular Make Millions from Swiftlet Farming: A Definitive Guide (Publisher: TrueWealth Sdn Bhd, ISBN: 9833364721), and presenter of well-attended seminars on the subject.

The doctor belongs to a new breed of farmer that enthusiastically advocates a more professional development of this industry led by farmers equipped with the correct knowledge and ethical practices.

"Swiftlet farming is perfectly legal after you've obtained permits from local councils and have attended a Veterinary Services Department course," explains Dr Lim.

Farmers must also adhere to the department's Good Animal Husbandry Practices Guide. Other rules apply, like using only non-residential areas and not using heritage buildings.

"A swiftlet landlord can generate RM10,000 to RM20,000 from a standard 20x70-foot (6m x 20m) shoplot by harvesting 2kg to 4kg of birds' nests monthly!" says Dr Lim.

"But I would only encouage swiftlet farming if you're hands-on and armed with the correct knowledge because the failure rate is 70% to 80%!"

A potential gold mine

The high risk of failure hasn't deterred more people from venturing into the industry of late. Gone are the days when swiftlet farmers were retirees with free time. Many in today's industry are educated professionals seeking an alternative or additional source of income.

A sign of this industry's growing popularity here is the fact that Dr Lim's monthly seminars, which he bases on research and observation, are always fully booked. Participants come from throughout Malaysia as well as from Indonesia, Taiwan, and Thailand, all hoping to unlock the secrets of swiftlet farming.

We attend one seminar where we meet a young IT engineer called Kent Ho who has flown in all the way from California.

"Swiftlet farming is a young but promising industry in my homeland of Vietnam," he says. "I hope to start a farm in Danang, a coastal town south of Hanoi that has potential. It was hard getting solid information on starting out so I'm grateful for this seminar."

Another participant is Malaysian Dr Mahmood Kechik, an urologist who is building a five-storey "bird bungalow" in his hometown of Kelantan.

"I've been monitoring the growth of swiftlet farming for four years and I'm convinced there's potential. Previously, only royalty could enjoy this delicacy. Nowadays, every Chinese can consume birds' nests, so there is a huge demand," he says, adding with a laugh that, "studies show that birds' nests can benefit pregnant mothers and are also an aphrodisiac!"

Dr Lim, perched on a ladder, using a paint scraper to gently lift up the edges of the nest until he can pluck it off the beam.

Manjung, a small town in Perak, has experienced an exponential boom in swiftlet farming; so much so that the world's first custom-built accommodation for swiftlets was put up last year.

"We sold all 36 units, some even before we launched the project," says Loke Yeu Loong, managing director of the Perak Swiftlet Eco Park, which was jointly developed by the Perak State Development Corp and Bio Research Centre (M) Sdn Bhd.

The 7m x 22m (25x75 foot) units, built into a three-storey structure, are priced at RM398,000 each; also available are 18 units of 18m x 32m (60x105 foot) three-storey, semi-detached houses costing RM678,000 each.

"We have identified new sites throughout Malaysia; one each in Pahang, Negri Sembilan, and Selangor; two in Johor; and three in Terengganu. We had thought of venturing into Thailand and Vietnam, but Malaysia will keep us busy for five years!"

Consumer concerns

Despite the viability of swiftlet farming, the industry is clouded in controversy in Malaysia. This is largely due to bad practices by ignorant and irresponsible farmers, and a prevailing idea that consuming birds' nests is cruel and unhygienic.

Magazine editor Susie Chong, 34, recalls that she was ticked off by an irate reader after writing that she maintains good health and skin by eating birds' nests.

"This lady angrily asked me, 'How can you be so cruel as to eat birds' nests? Where are the poor baby birds going to stay?'," Chong says.

This is where ethical practices play their part, says Dr Lim.

It is actually in the farmer's interest to not disturb a nest with young in it; swiflets, like turtles, have a habit of returning to the same place they were born in to breed. By ensuring baby birds grow up safely and leave the nest, a farmer can encourage several generations of the birds to nest in his farm.

What of hygiene concerns? As the birds do not defecate in the nests, and that their food source is insects, this really shouldn't be a worry, says the doctor. Besides, to eat the nests, one has to double boil them.

Some people also have environmental concerns, as the swiflets are a protected species.

However, Dr Lim adds that farmers are actually doing their bit to preserve the birds by offering alternative breeding grounds to those in the wild that are slowly being eroded by development.

But some are unethical, he admits: "Some farmers wanting to get rich quickly harvest the nest before the eggs are laid, in hopes that the poor mother bird will create a new one. This is silly and risky not to mention being unethical to a creature that is enriching you."

The doctor has created his own principles for bird nest farming, which he teaches to all his seminar participants: I will not harvest nests that have eggs inside; I will not harvest nests with young birds inside; and I will not cause any form of physical or psychological harm to the birds.

Another common complaint is the noise caused by the artificial chirping relayed through speakers to attract birds to nest.

"I always enjoyed returning to my hometown, Tanjung Sepat (Selangor), for its sea breeze and good food," says engineer Martin Khoo, 40. "Lately, though, I was horrified to find that many of the upper floors of the shoplots in town, and even some houses, have been converted into swiftlet hotels!

"The chirping goes on incessantly even in the middle of the night. And it's very unpleasant to tuck into bah-kut-teh while birds fly endlessly above your head," he says crossly.

Loke of the Perak Swiftlet Eco Park points out that his company believes in housing bird farms on the outskirts of town to help lessen such complaints.

Lack of guidelines

Of course, it would help if there are guidelines to ensure that farms are sited where they won't be a nuisance.

Even if there were, though, they would be difficult to enforce because no one knows exactly how many farms exist. Different sources give figures ranging from 25,000 to 40,000.

Many are unlicensed, poorly designed, and located incorrectly in residential areas or in heritage buildings.

Though it's not surprising so many farms are unlicensed; Loke, from Perak's eco park, points out that there are too many government departments, agencies, and local councils involved.

Beh, of the association of birds' nests merchants, says there is a clear need for comprehensive guidelines applicable in every state in Malaysia. For instance, a yearly business license in Ipoh is RM120 while in Rompin, Pahang, it costs RM1,200.

Another problem that constrains this industry is that swiftlets are a protected species and, technically, their nests cannot be exported without a license. So most farmers sell their nests to middlemen and cannot reap the full profits.

Even tourists who buy nests legally from retailers cannot take them out of the country – some have had nests confiscated at airports. They must apply for permits from Perhilitan, which can take up to four days to process. And they cost RM200, with an additional export duty of RM100 per kilo.

"It's ridiculous, isn't it? Why would tourists want to go through that hassle?" points out Beh. "How can we encourage the purchase of Malaysian-made products when we have rulings like this?

"Surely it's about time new regulations are made to accommodate this industry's potential in modern times?"

Many people are also afraid that swiftlet farms will cause or spread bird flu.

But Dr Lim is quick to jump to the defence of his favourite birds: "No health official anywhere in the world has ever found a single strain of avian flu virus among swiftlets."

He adds that, "Studies have shown that places that have swiftlet farms have reported fewer incidences of dengue fever. A well-run farm has no mosquitoes, as swiftlets consume insects.

"Swiftlets are very clean creatures. They are non-migratory and do not share food or water with other animals. They drink water droplets from the air (hence their penchant for nesting in humid caves) and feed on flying insects.

"I hope more professionals will speak up for swiftlet farming to add credibility to this industry.Knowledge and responsible farming will go far to ensure greater success in this industry."

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This article was taken from: The Star Online: Lifestyle: Focus 23 August 2009