We at GrASS strongly believe that the welfare of an animal be it on the farm, in a home, abandoned or at a slaughter house must be considered in these 'five freedoms' terms. The 5 freedoms define ideal states instead of standards for acceptable welfare. Together they form a logical and comprehensive framework for the analysis of welfare within any system together with the steps and compromises necessary to safeguard and improve welfare within the proper constraints of an effective livestock industry.
1. Freedom from Hunger and Thirst - by readily having access to fresh water and a proper diet to maintain full health and vigour.
2. Freedom from Discomfort - by providing an suitable environment which includes shelter and a comfortable resting area.
3. Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.
4. Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour - by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind.
5. Freedom from Fear and Distress - by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.